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Industrial blast freezer for fast food freezing
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For commercial and industrial refrigeration projects (cold rooms, cold stores, process cooling) — not household fridges, home freezers or appliance repair. Results are planning estimates, not engineering design or safety advice; a qualified refrigeration engineer must confirm sizing before purchase.

IQF Sizing Calculator

IQF freezer sizing: from kg/h to refrigeration duty

Short answer: an IQF line needs roughly 0.08–0.1 kW of product refrigeration per kg/h of vegetables, plus 25–35% for fans, belt and defrost. Enter your product and throughput to size the line before asking suppliers for proposals.

Preliminary plant refrigeration duty
238 kW
at an evaporating temperature of about −38 °C, to −18 °C core
Product load
183 kW
Daily output
32.0 t
Typical dwell time
~8 min
Suggested freezer type
Fluidised-bed IQF tunnel

For equipment cost, use the blast freezer cost calculator; for the storage room after freezing, use the cold warehouse capacity planner.

Include these figures in your RFQ so IQF suppliers can quote the same duty and product specification.

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ColdMatch Group is a supplier-neutral procurement platform — not a manufacturer, contractor or lender.

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Calculation method

  1. adjusted product enthalpy = product base kJ/kg + (infeed °C − 15) × 3.6
  2. product load kW = throughput kg/h ÷ 3,600 × adjusted kJ/kg
  3. preliminary plant duty = product load × 1.30
  4. daily output tonnes = throughput kg/h × operating hours ÷ 1,000

Throughput may be entered as kg/h or lb/h and temperature as °C or °F; the model calculates from canonical kg/h and °C.

Worked example

An IQF vegetable line freezes 2,000 kg/h for 16 hours/day with product entering at 15 °C.

Inputs

  • • 2,000 kg/h (4,409 lb/h)
  • • Vegetable product factor 330 kJ/kg
  • • 16 h/day
  • • 30% plant allowance

Calculation

  • • Product load = 2,000 ÷ 3,600 × 330 ≈ 183 kW
  • • Plant duty = 183 × 1.30 ≈ 238 kW
  • • Daily output = 2,000 × 16 ÷ 1,000 = 32 t/day

Preliminary duty: about 238 kW for 32 t/day; the tool also reports its product-specific dwell-time assumption.

Limitations

  • • Product enthalpy and dwell time are category assumptions; recipe, size, glazing and core-temperature targets change them.
  • • The 30% factor is not a substitute for evaporator, fan, defrost, infiltration and suction-line calculations.
  • • Freezer belt area, airflow, pressure drop, refrigerant circuit and guaranteed capacity require supplier testing and engineering.

Illustrative planning result only. Confirm the final design, duty, equipment selection and performance with a qualified refrigeration engineer and supplier quotation.

IQF sizing: buyer questions

How is IQF refrigeration duty calculated?

Duty (kW) = throughput (kg/s) × heat to remove per kg (kJ/kg). The heat covers cooling to the freezing point, latent heat of the water in the product and sub-cooling to about −18 °C core. A 25–35% allowance is then added for fans, belt, defrost and infiltration.

Which IQF freezer type suits my product?

Small free-flowing products such as peas, diced vegetables and berries usually suit fluidised-bed tunnels. Shrimp and small portions often use straight-belt or impingement freezers. Larger portions, poultry and ready meals typically need the longer dwell time of a spiral freezer.

Is this a final design?

No. It is a preliminary sizing for your RFQ. Suppliers confirm duty, evaporating temperature, belt area and refrigerant after reviewing product data, infeed conditions and site utilities.

Next steps for your project
  • IQF Freezer Buyer Guide
  • Ammonia vs CO₂ & Refrigerant Phase-Out Guide
  • Cold Storage Project Cost Center
  • All Cold Chain Buyer Guides
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ColdMatch Group — industrial cooling and cold chain procurement platform
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ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch.

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Business and supplier disclaimer

ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch. It helps buyers prepare technical requirements and structured RFQs before suitable third-party suppliers, manufacturers, EPC contractors and turnkey providers are introduced manually. ColdMatch is not an equipment manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank or financial advisor, and is not a party to any supply, construction or finance contract. Quotes, equipment and services are provided solely by the matched third-party supplier, who is solely responsible for quality, delivery, installation, safety and performance. ColdMatch makes no guarantee of availability, price, quality or approval and disclaims all liability for any service provided by a supplier or other third party. See Terms and How ColdMatch Works.

Financing disclaimer: ColdMatch does not provide or guarantee finance. Any financing pathway is evaluated and supplied solely by independent third-party providers under their own checks and terms. See Terms.

ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch. It helps buyers prepare technical requirements and structured RFQs before suitable third-party suppliers, manufacturers, EPC contractors and turnkey providers are introduced manually. ColdMatch is not an equipment manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank or financial advisor, and is not a party to any supply, construction or finance contract. Quotes, equipment and services are provided solely by the matched third-party supplier, who is solely responsible for quality, delivery, installation, safety and performance. ColdMatch makes no guarantee of availability, price, quality or approval and disclaims all liability for any service provided by a supplier or other third party. See Terms and How ColdMatch Works.

Disclaimer: ColdMatch Group is the specialized industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group. ColdMatch Group is not a manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank, credit provider, financial advisor, investment advisor, underwriter or regulated financial services provider. Any financing, leasing, trade finance, working capital or project-finance option mentioned on this website is provided solely by independent third-party financing providers, subject to their own eligibility checks, KYC, due diligence, compliance review, approval, terms and documentation. ColdMatch Group does not provide financial advice, does not arrange regulated financial products, does not guarantee financing approval, and is not responsible for any financing decision, offer, rejection, delay, cost, term or outcome. Quotes, equipment, services, delivery, installation, commissioning, warranties and project performance are provided solely by independent third-party suppliers, EPC contractors or service providers. See Terms.

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