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Cold storage warehouse with pallet racking

Raktárkapacitás tervező

Raklaphelyek, átmenő forgalom és rakodókapuk — az Ön telephelyére méretezve

Nagyságrendi méretezés hűtött raktárakhoz és hűtött elosztóközpontokhoz. Állítsa az alapterületet, a szabad magasságot, az állványtípust és a forgást, hogy lássa, hogyan skálázódik a raklapkapacitás, az éves forgalom, a rakodókapuk és a targoncaflotta.

Becsült kapacitás
9,869 pallets
6 állványszint · 51,000 m³ / 1,801,048 ft³ bruttó
Éves átmenő forgalom
177,642 pallets
Rakodókapuk
8
Anyagmozgató gépek (targoncák)
3
Szintek
6

Nem tartalmazza az akkumulátor-/töltőtermeket, gyűjtőterületeket, irodákat, a tetővonalon jelentkező szigetelési veszteségeket és a padlóemelkedési tartalékot. A ColdMatch kérésre szállítóra kész specifikációvá alakítja ezeket a számokat.

Küldés az RFQ Builderbe CAPEX becslése erre a méretreÉpítés vagy vásárlás
Cost benchmarks
Compare your number to real construction benchmarks

Cost per sq ft, per m³ and per pallet position by facility type, refrigeration system and region — plus the component-level breakdown behind every benchmark.

Construction cost guide

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Related planning guides

Go deeper before you build your RFQ:

  • Cold Storage Project Planning Guide — From Idea to Groundbreaking | ColdMatch
    Plan a cold storage or refrigeration project from concept to groundbreaking: capacity, site, refrigerant, permits, financing and schedule. Free RFQ Builder.
  • Cold Storage Project Timeline — From RFQ to Cold Production | ColdMatch
    Realistic timelines for cold storage and refrigeration projects: modular cold rooms, mid-size warehouses and industrial ammonia plants. Free RFQ Builder.
  • Cold Storage Budget Planning Guide — CapEx, OpEx & Contingency | ColdMatch
    How to build a realistic cold storage or refrigeration project budget: capex ranges, opex model, contingency, financing structure and free cost calculators.
Meglévő telephelyet bővít?

Mielőtt több kapacitást vásárolna, győződjön meg róla, hogy a jelenlegi üzem alulteljesít-e — a visszanyert kapacitás olcsóbb, mint az új.

Cold Room Troubleshooting Tool
Pick the symptom and get ranked likely causes, safe checks and when to call a technician.
Facility Sizing Calculator
Quantity, temperature and existing fault → required volume, floor area and refrigeration duty, sent to the RFQ.
Door Infiltration Load Calculator
Estimate added cooling duty and moisture from warm-air ingress through frequently opened doors.
Cold Storage Health Check
15-question facility assessment covering temperature stability, energy use, maintenance and compliance — with a prioritised action list.
Cold storage troubleshooting hub
Diagnose the most common failures before you scope a retrofit, expansion or energy upgrade.
  • High electricity consumption
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  • Cold room not reaching temperature
    Undersized capacity, load creep or plant faults — how to tell them apart.
  • Temperature fluctuations
    Defrost, door and control issues that break temperature stability.
  • Ice and frost build-up
    Infiltration, insulation and defrost failures that add load and cost.

Calculation method

  1. állványszintek = floor((szabad magasság − 1,5 m) ÷ 1,65 m), minimum 1
  2. effektív terület = alapterület ÷ folyosó-tényező
  3. raklaphelyek = effektív terület × raklap/m² × 0,55 alaprajzi tényező × szintek × kihasználtság
  4. éves forgalom = raklaphelyek × üzemelési profil fordulat/év
  5. rakodókapuk és targoncák = napi forgalom ÷ tervezési kezelési ráták, felfelé kerekítve

Az alapterület és a szabad magasság m²/m és ft²/ft között váltható; a bruttó térfogat m³-ben és ft³-ben jelenik meg. A raklap- és forgalomszámok mértékegységtől függetlenek.

Worked example

Egy 5000 m² (53 820 ft²) elosztóközpont 12 m (39,4 ft) szabad magassággal és szelektív állvánnyal.

Inputs

  • • Szelektív állvány: 0,95 raklap/m², folyosó-tényező 1,35
  • • 85%-os effektív kihasználtság
  • • 18 készletforgás/év

Calculation

  • • Állványszintek = floor((12 − 1,5) ÷ 1,65) = 6
  • • Effektív terület = 5000 ÷ 1,35 ≈ 3704 m²
  • • Helyek ≈ 3704 × 0,95 × 0,55 × 6 × 0,85 ≈ 9875
  • • Éves forgalom ≈ 9875 × 18 = 177 750 raklap

Az élő eredmény ugyanabból a forgalmi esetből bruttó tárolási térfogatot, rakodókapukat és targoncákat is becsül.

Limitations

  • • Az állványsűrűségek és folyosó-tényezők tervezési feltételezések, nem raktár-elrendezés.
  • • Oszlopok, tűzfolyosók, gyűjtőterületek, akkumulátortöltés, párologtatók, szerkezeti terhelések és helyi kiürítési szabályok csökkenthetik a kapacitást.
  • • A rakodó- és targoncaszabályok éves átlagforgalmat használnak, csúcsidei üzemmel szemben ellenőrizni kell.

Illustrative planning result only. Confirm the final design, duty, equipment selection and performance with a qualified refrigeration engineer and supplier quotation.

Direct answer

Cold warehouse capacity is set by racking type and clear height: block stacking yields roughly 0.55 pallets per m² per level, selective racking 0.95, drive-in 1.35, pallet shuttle 1.75, and ASRS up to 2.4. Usable levels equal (clear height − 1.5 m) divided by about 1.65 m per pallet level, and effective capacity should be planned at 85% of theoretical positions.

Frequently asked questions

How many pallets fit in a cold warehouse?

Multiply floor area by pallets per m² for the racking type, by usable levels ((clear height − 1.5 m) / 1.65 m), then by about 0.85 for practical utilisation.

How many dock doors does a cold DC need?

About one door per 90 pallets handled per day for high-velocity distribution, and one per 250 pallets per day for long-hold storage, with a minimum of two.

Does higher racking always reduce cost per pallet?

Up to a point. Above roughly 12–14 m clear height, structural and MHE costs rise faster than the density gain unless the operation moves to shuttle or ASRS.

Hűtött raktárkapacitás: vevői kérdések

Hány raklaphely fér el egy hűtött raktárban?
A helyek száma a szabad magasságtól, az állványtípustól és a folyosóstratégiától függ. A szelektív állvány kb. 0,8–1,1 raklapot ad m²-enként 10 m szabad magasságnál; a behajtós, mobil vagy shuttle rendszerek 40–90%-kal növelik a sűrűséget a szelektivitás rovására.
Mekkora szabad magasságot tervezzek?
A modern fagyasztott elosztóközpontokat 12–14 m belső szabad magassággal építik; a regionális raktárak jellemzően 8–10 m-esek. A magasabb építés csökkenti a raklaphelyenkénti költséget, de növeli a hűtési, szerkezeti és targoncabefektetést.
Mekkora alapterületet foglalnak el a rakodók, gyűjtőterületek és előterek?
Számoljon a bruttó alapterület 15–25%-ával rakodókra, gyűjtőterületekre, előterekre, géptérre és közlekedésre. A rakodó és előtér alulméretezése a leggyakoribb oka a hőmérséklet-kilengéseknek és a forgalmi szűk keresztmetszeteknek.
Segíthet a ColdMatch az építési lehetőségek összehasonlításában?
Igen — a tervező kimenete strukturált RFQ-vá válik, így a beszállítók és kivitelezők ugyanazt az elrendezést, kapacitást és hőmérsékleti osztályt árazzák be. A ColdMatch szállítósemleges, és nem épít létesítményeket.

Indicative planning figures only — final sizing belongs to the supplier's detailed design. Request comparable supplier quotes · all cold chain tools · common cold chain questions

Next steps for your project
  • Cold Room Cost Benchmarks
  • How to Write a Cold Storage RFQ
  • Cold Storage Project Cost Center
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ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch.

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Business and supplier disclaimer

ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch. It helps buyers prepare technical requirements and structured RFQs before suitable third-party suppliers, manufacturers, EPC contractors and turnkey providers are introduced manually. ColdMatch is not an equipment manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank or financial advisor, and is not a party to any supply, construction or finance contract. Quotes, equipment and services are provided solely by the matched third-party supplier, who is solely responsible for quality, delivery, installation, safety and performance. ColdMatch makes no guarantee of availability, price, quality or approval and disclaims all liability for any service provided by a supplier or other third party. See Terms and How ColdMatch Works.

Financing disclaimer: ColdMatch does not provide or guarantee finance. Any financing pathway is evaluated and supplied solely by independent third-party providers under their own checks and terms. See Terms.

ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch. It helps buyers prepare technical requirements and structured RFQs before suitable third-party suppliers, manufacturers, EPC contractors and turnkey providers are introduced manually. ColdMatch is not an equipment manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank or financial advisor, and is not a party to any supply, construction or finance contract. Quotes, equipment and services are provided solely by the matched third-party supplier, who is solely responsible for quality, delivery, installation, safety and performance. ColdMatch makes no guarantee of availability, price, quality or approval and disclaims all liability for any service provided by a supplier or other third party. See Terms and How ColdMatch Works.

Disclaimer: ColdMatch Group is the specialized industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group. ColdMatch Group is not a manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank, credit provider, financial advisor, investment advisor, underwriter or regulated financial services provider. Any financing, leasing, trade finance, working capital or project-finance option mentioned on this website is provided solely by independent third-party financing providers, subject to their own eligibility checks, KYC, due diligence, compliance review, approval, terms and documentation. ColdMatch Group does not provide financial advice, does not arrange regulated financial products, does not guarantee financing approval, and is not responsible for any financing decision, offer, rejection, delay, cost, term or outcome. Quotes, equipment, services, delivery, installation, commissioning, warranties and project performance are provided solely by independent third-party suppliers, EPC contractors or service providers. See Terms.

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