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Cold storage warehouse with pallet racking

Σχεδιαστής χωρητικότητας αποθήκης

Θέσεις παλετών, ρυθμός διακίνησης και πύλες φόρτωσης — προσαρμοσμένα στην εγκατάστασή σας

Εκτίμηση τάξης μεγέθους για ψυχόμενες αποθήκες και ψυχόμενα κέντρα διανομής. Προσαρμόστε το εμβαδόν, το καθαρό ύψος, τον τύπο ραφιών και τον κύκλο για να δείτε πώς κλιμακώνονται η χωρητικότητα παλετών, η ετήσια διακίνηση, οι πύλες φόρτωσης και ο στόλος ανυψωτικών.

Εκτιμώμενη χωρητικότητα
9,869 pallets
6 επίπεδα ραφιών · 51,000 m³ / 1,801,048 ft³ μικτά
Ετήσια διακίνηση
177,642 pallets
Πύλες φόρτωσης
8
Ανυψωτικά (reach trucks)
3
Επίπεδα
6

Δεν περιλαμβάνει χώρους μπαταριών/φόρτισης, χώρους σταδιοδρομίας, γραφεία, απώλειες μόνωσης στις γραμμές οροφής και περιθώριο ανύψωσης δαπέδου. Η ColdMatch μετατρέπει αυτά τα νούμερα σε έτοιμη προδιαγραφή για προμηθευτές κατόπιν αιτήματος.

Αποστολή στο RFQ Builder Εκτίμηση CAPEX για αυτό το μέγεθοςΚατασκευή ή αγορά
Cost benchmarks
Compare your number to real construction benchmarks

Cost per sq ft, per m³ and per pallet position by facility type, refrigeration system and region — plus the component-level breakdown behind every benchmark.

Construction cost guide

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Related planning guides

Go deeper before you build your RFQ:

  • Cold Storage Project Planning Guide — From Idea to Groundbreaking | ColdMatch
    Plan a cold storage or refrigeration project from concept to groundbreaking: capacity, site, refrigerant, permits, financing and schedule. Free RFQ Builder.
  • Cold Storage Project Timeline — From RFQ to Cold Production | ColdMatch
    Realistic timelines for cold storage and refrigeration projects: modular cold rooms, mid-size warehouses and industrial ammonia plants. Free RFQ Builder.
  • Cold Storage Budget Planning Guide — CapEx, OpEx & Contingency | ColdMatch
    How to build a realistic cold storage or refrigeration project budget: capex ranges, opex model, contingency, financing structure and free cost calculators.
Επεκτείνετε υπάρχουσα εγκατάσταση;

Επιβεβαιώστε αν η τρέχουσα εγκατάσταση υπολειτουργεί πριν αγοράσετε επιπλέον χωρητικότητα — η ανακτημένη χωρητικότητα είναι φθηνότερη από τη νέα.

Cold Room Troubleshooting Tool
Pick the symptom and get ranked likely causes, safe checks and when to call a technician.
Facility Sizing Calculator
Quantity, temperature and existing fault → required volume, floor area and refrigeration duty, sent to the RFQ.
Door Infiltration Load Calculator
Estimate added cooling duty and moisture from warm-air ingress through frequently opened doors.
Cold Storage Health Check
15-question facility assessment covering temperature stability, energy use, maintenance and compliance — with a prioritised action list.
Cold storage troubleshooting hub
Diagnose the most common failures before you scope a retrofit, expansion or energy upgrade.
  • High electricity consumption
    Where refrigeration kWh actually leaks, and which fixes pay back first.
  • Cold room not reaching temperature
    Undersized capacity, load creep or plant faults — how to tell them apart.
  • Temperature fluctuations
    Defrost, door and control issues that break temperature stability.
  • Ice and frost build-up
    Infiltration, insulation and defrost failures that add load and cost.

Calculation method

  1. επίπεδα ραφιών = floor((καθαρό ύψος − 1,5 m) ÷ 1,65 m), ελάχιστο 1
  2. ενεργό εμβαδόν = εμβαδόν ÷ συντελεστή διαδρόμων
  3. θέσεις παλετών = ενεργό εμβαδόν × παλέτες/m² × 0,55 συντελεστής κάτοψης × επίπεδα × αξιοποίηση
  4. ετήσια διακίνηση = θέσεις παλετών × κύκλοι προφίλ λειτουργίας/έτος
  5. πύλες φόρτωσης και ανυψωτικά = ημερήσια διακίνηση ÷ ρυθμοί χειρισμού σχεδιασμού, στρογγυλοποιημένα προς τα πάνω

Το εμβαδόν και το καθαρό ύψος εναλλάσσονται μεταξύ m²/m και ft²/ft· ο μικτός όγκος εμφανίζεται σε m³ και ft³. Οι μετρήσεις παλετών και διακίνησης είναι ανεξάρτητες μονάδων.

Worked example

Ένα κέντρο διανομής 5.000 m² (53.820 ft²) με καθαρό ύψος 12 m (39,4 ft) και επιλεκτικά ράφια.

Inputs

  • • Επιλεκτικά ράφια: 0,95 παλέτες/m², συντελεστής διαδρόμων 1,35
  • • 85% ενεργός αξιοποίηση
  • • 18 κύκλοι αποθέματος/έτος

Calculation

  • • Επίπεδα ραφιών = floor((12 − 1,5) ÷ 1,65) = 6
  • • Ενεργό εμβαδόν = 5.000 ÷ 1,35 ≈ 3.704 m²
  • • Θέσεις ≈ 3.704 × 0,95 × 0,55 × 6 × 0,85 ≈ 9.875
  • • Ετήσια διακίνηση ≈ 9.875 × 18 = 177.750 παλέτες

Το ζωντανό αποτέλεσμα εκτιμά επίσης τον μικτό όγκο αποθήκευσης, τις πύλες φόρτωσης και τα ανυψωτικά από την ίδια περίπτωση διακίνησης.

Limitations

  • • Οι πυκνότητες ραφιών και οι συντελεστές διαδρόμων είναι παραδοχές σχεδιασμού, όχι διάταξη αποθήκης.
  • • Κολώνες, διάδρομοι πυρκαγιάς, χώροι σταδιοδρομίας, φόρτιση μπαταριών, εξατμιστές, δομικά φορτία και τοπικοί κανονισμοί εξόδου μπορούν να μειώσουν τη χωρητικότητα.
  • • Οι κανόνες πυλών και ανυψωτικών χρησιμοποιούν μέση ετήσια ροή και πρέπει να ελεγχθούν έναντι λειτουργίας αιχμής.

Illustrative planning result only. Confirm the final design, duty, equipment selection and performance with a qualified refrigeration engineer and supplier quotation.

Direct answer

Cold warehouse capacity is set by racking type and clear height: block stacking yields roughly 0.55 pallets per m² per level, selective racking 0.95, drive-in 1.35, pallet shuttle 1.75, and ASRS up to 2.4. Usable levels equal (clear height − 1.5 m) divided by about 1.65 m per pallet level, and effective capacity should be planned at 85% of theoretical positions.

Frequently asked questions

How many pallets fit in a cold warehouse?

Multiply floor area by pallets per m² for the racking type, by usable levels ((clear height − 1.5 m) / 1.65 m), then by about 0.85 for practical utilisation.

How many dock doors does a cold DC need?

About one door per 90 pallets handled per day for high-velocity distribution, and one per 250 pallets per day for long-hold storage, with a minimum of two.

Does higher racking always reduce cost per pallet?

Up to a point. Above roughly 12–14 m clear height, structural and MHE costs rise faster than the density gain unless the operation moves to shuttle or ASRS.

Χωρητικότητα ψυχόμενης αποθήκης: ερωτήσεις αγοραστών

Πόσες θέσεις παλετών χωράνε σε μια ψυχόμενη αποθήκη;
Οι θέσεις εξαρτώνται από το καθαρό ύψος, τον τύπο ραφιών και τη στρατηγική διαδρόμων. Τα επιλεκτικά ράφια δίνουν περίπου 0,8–1,1 παλέτες ανά m² δαπέδου σε καθαρό ύψος 10 m· τα συστήματα εισόδου οχήματος, κινητά ή shuttle αυξάνουν την πυκνότητα κατά 40–90% εις βάρος της επιλεκτικότητας.
Πόσο καθαρό ύψος πρέπει να σχεδιάσω;
Τα σύγχρονα κέντρα διανομής κατεψυγμένων κατασκευάζονται με εσωτερικό καθαρό ύψος 12–14 m· οι περιφερειακές αποθήκες συνήθως είναι στα 8–10 m. Το ψηλότερο κτίριο μειώνει το κόστος ανά θέση παλέτας αλλά αυξάνει την επένδυση σε ψύξη, κατασκευή και ανυψωτικά.
Πόσο εμβαδόν καταλαμβάνουν οι πύλες, οι χώροι σταδιοδρομίας και οι προθάλαμοι;
Προϋπολογίστε 15–25% του μικτού εμβαδού για πύλες, χώρους σταδιοδρομίας, προθαλάμους, χώρο εγκαταστάσεων και κυκλοφορία. Η υποδιαστασιολόγηση πύλης και προθαλάμου είναι η συνηθέστερη αιτία αποκλίσεων θερμοκρασίας και σημείων συμφόρησης διακίνησης.
Μπορεί η ColdMatch να βοηθήσει στη σύγκριση επιλογών κατασκευής;
Ναι — το αποτέλεσμα του σχεδιαστή γίνεται ένα δομημένο RFQ ώστε προμηθευτές και εργολάβοι να τιμολογήσουν την ίδια διάταξη, χωρητικότητα και κατηγορία θερμοκρασίας. Η ColdMatch είναι ουδέτερη ως προς τους προμηθευτές και δεν κατασκευάζει η ίδια εγκαταστάσεις.

Indicative planning figures only — final sizing belongs to the supplier's detailed design. Request comparable supplier quotes · all cold chain tools · common cold chain questions

Next steps for your project
  • Cold Room Cost Benchmarks
  • How to Write a Cold Storage RFQ
  • Cold Storage Project Cost Center
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ColdMatch Group — industrial cooling and cold chain procurement platform
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ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch.

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Business and supplier disclaimer

ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch. It helps buyers prepare technical requirements and structured RFQs before suitable third-party suppliers, manufacturers, EPC contractors and turnkey providers are introduced manually. ColdMatch is not an equipment manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank or financial advisor, and is not a party to any supply, construction or finance contract. Quotes, equipment and services are provided solely by the matched third-party supplier, who is solely responsible for quality, delivery, installation, safety and performance. ColdMatch makes no guarantee of availability, price, quality or approval and disclaims all liability for any service provided by a supplier or other third party. See Terms and How ColdMatch Works.

Financing disclaimer: ColdMatch does not provide or guarantee finance. Any financing pathway is evaluated and supplied solely by independent third-party providers under their own checks and terms. See Terms.

ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch. It helps buyers prepare technical requirements and structured RFQs before suitable third-party suppliers, manufacturers, EPC contractors and turnkey providers are introduced manually. ColdMatch is not an equipment manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank or financial advisor, and is not a party to any supply, construction or finance contract. Quotes, equipment and services are provided solely by the matched third-party supplier, who is solely responsible for quality, delivery, installation, safety and performance. ColdMatch makes no guarantee of availability, price, quality or approval and disclaims all liability for any service provided by a supplier or other third party. See Terms and How ColdMatch Works.

Disclaimer: ColdMatch Group is the specialized industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group. ColdMatch Group is not a manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank, credit provider, financial advisor, investment advisor, underwriter or regulated financial services provider. Any financing, leasing, trade finance, working capital or project-finance option mentioned on this website is provided solely by independent third-party financing providers, subject to their own eligibility checks, KYC, due diligence, compliance review, approval, terms and documentation. ColdMatch Group does not provide financial advice, does not arrange regulated financial products, does not guarantee financing approval, and is not responsible for any financing decision, offer, rejection, delay, cost, term or outcome. Quotes, equipment, services, delivery, installation, commissioning, warranties and project performance are provided solely by independent third-party suppliers, EPC contractors or service providers. See Terms.

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