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Energy-efficient industrial refrigeration plant

Comparación de proveedores

Calculadora de costo total de propiedad de la refrigeración

Compare tres ofertas de refrigeración por lo que realmente cuesta poseerlas: inversión (CAPEX), electricidad según el COP declarado, mantenimiento, paradas y el ciclo de reemplazo a 5 y 10 años.

Supplier A
Electricidad / año
311,538 kWh
Costo de energía / año
USD 46,731
TCO a 5 años
USD 803,654
TCO a 10 años
USD 1,187,308
Supplier B
Electricidad / año
385,714 kWh
Costo de energía / año
USD 57,857
TCO a 5 años
USD 934,286
TCO a 10 años
USD 1,518,571
Supplier C — menor costo a 10 años
Electricidad / año
261,290 kWh
Costo de energía / año
USD 39,194
TCO a 5 años
USD 790,968
TCO a 10 años
USD 1,086,935

Qué muestra la comparación

El precio ofertado más bajo es Supplier B, con USD 350,000, pero Supplier C tiene el menor costo a 10 años, con USD 1,086,935: una diferencia de USD 431,636 en el horizonte, debida sobre todo a la eficiencia, el mantenimiento y el calendario de reemplazo.

Obtenga ofertas comparables para pasar por este modelo

Estructuramos la capacidad, la condición ambiente de diseño y el alcance de su proyecto en una sola solicitud de cotización, para que todos los proveedores coticen el mismo punto de diseño; solo así la comparación de TCO es válida.

Fill with AI

Describe your project once — the assistant fills the matching fields below. You can edit everything before sending. The assistant only uses what you write — it never invents contact details or facts.

Your details are used only to prepare and route your RFQ. ColdMatch Group is a supplier-neutral procurement platform — not a manufacturer, contractor or lender.

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Calculation method

  1. potencia eléctrica kW = capacidad frigorífica kW ÷ COP
  2. kWh anual = potencia eléctrica × horas de funcionamiento × factor de carga
  3. costo operativo anual = energía + mantenimiento + días de parada × costo de parada
  4. número de reemplazos = máx(0, redondeo hacia arriba(horizonte ÷ vida útil) − 1)
  5. TCO = inversión + 80% de la inversión por reemplazo + costo operativo anual × horizonte

La capacidad frigorífica puede introducirse en kW o TR; se convierte a kW canónico antes de calcular la energía y el TCO.

Worked example

El Proveedor A ofrece 180 kW (51,2 TR), COP 2,6, inversión de 420.000 USD, mantenimiento de 14.000 USD/año y dos días de parada.

Inputs

  • • 6.000 h/año al 75% de carga
  • • 0,15 USD/kWh
  • • 8.000 USD/día de parada
  • • vida útil de 15 años

Calculation

  • • kWh anual = 180 ÷ 2,6 × 6.000 × 0,75 ≈ 311.538
  • • Energía = 46.731 USD/año
  • • Total operativo = 46.731 + 14.000 + 16.000 = 76.731 USD/año
  • • Sin reemplazo dentro de diez años

TCO ilustrativo a 10 años: unos 1,187 millones de USD para el Proveedor A con estos supuestos.

Limitations

  • • El COP debe declararse en las mismas condiciones de evaporación, condensación y carga parcial para cada oferta.
  • • El modelo aplica una provisión simple de reemplazo del 80% de la inversión (no es un dato de mercado) y no descuenta flujos de caja futuros.
  • • No se modelan la probabilidad de parada, la escalada de costos, los impuestos, la financiación ni el valor residual.

Illustrative planning result only. Confirm the final design, duty, equipment selection and performance with a qualified refrigeration engineer and supplier quotation.

Costo total de propiedad: preguntas de compradores

¿Por qué la oferta de refrigeración más barata puede costar más en diez años?
Porque la electricidad suele ser el factor dominante. Una planta que funciona 6.000 horas al año con 180 kW de capacidad frigorífica consume unos 415.000 kWh con COP 2,6 y 514.000 kWh con COP 2,1; a 0,15 USD/kWh, solo esa diferencia supone unos 15.000 USD al año, o 150.000 USD en una década. Si se suma una vida útil más corta y un mantenimiento más exigente, un precio inicial más bajo a menudo pierde.
¿Qué debe incluir una comparación de TCO de refrigeración?
Inversión instalada, electricidad anual calculada con la capacidad real, horas de funcionamiento, factor de carga y COP, mantenimiento planificado y no planificado, vida útil esperada y el ciclo de reemplazo o revisión mayor dentro del horizonte, además de un valor para las paradas. Excluya todo lo que no pueda declarar de forma coherente para las tres ofertas; de lo contrario, la comparación deja de ser equivalente.
¿Cuánta electricidad consume la refrigeración industrial?
La potencia eléctrica es la capacidad frigorífica dividida por el COP, multiplicada por las horas de funcionamiento y el factor de carga. Los sistemas industriales suelen trabajar con un COP de 1,8–3,5 según el rango de temperatura, el refrigerante, la estrategia de condensación y la calidad del control, por lo que una misma capacidad puede diferir casi a la mitad en consumo.
¿Cómo hago comparables las ofertas de los proveedores?
Fije la base de diseño antes de cotizar: capacidad, condición ambiente de diseño, horas de funcionamiento, refrigerante, redundancia y límites de alcance. Pida a cada proveedor que declare el COP o la potencia absorbida en el mismo punto de diseño y que cotice un contrato de mantenimiento en las mismas condiciones. Sin esto, las ofertas no son comparables y el TCO no puede calcularse con rigor.
¿ColdMatch suministra o instala el equipo?
No. ColdMatch Group es una plataforma B2B neutral respecto a los proveedores que pone en contacto a compradores de proyectos con fabricantes y proveedores de soluciones relevantes. No fabrica equipos, no actúa como contratista de ingeniería ni ofrece financiación directamente.

Relacionado: calculadora de ROI de modernización · calculadora de costo de energía de refrigeración · guía de energía y respaldo eléctrico · cómo redactar una solicitud de cotización de refrigeración

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ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch.

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Business and supplier disclaimer

ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch. It helps buyers prepare technical requirements and structured RFQs before suitable third-party suppliers, manufacturers, EPC contractors and turnkey providers are introduced manually. ColdMatch is not an equipment manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank or financial advisor, and is not a party to any supply, construction or finance contract. Quotes, equipment and services are provided solely by the matched third-party supplier, who is solely responsible for quality, delivery, installation, safety and performance. ColdMatch makes no guarantee of availability, price, quality or approval and disclaims all liability for any service provided by a supplier or other third party. See Terms and How ColdMatch Works.

Financing disclaimer: ColdMatch does not provide or guarantee finance. Any financing pathway is evaluated and supplied solely by independent third-party providers under their own checks and terms. See Terms.

ColdMatch Group is the industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group, where commercial and industrial buyers build a project and submit an RFQ; the ColdMatch team validates and organizes it, contacts suitable refrigeration technology and equipment suppliers on the buyer's behalf, and presents organized responses through ColdMatch. It helps buyers prepare technical requirements and structured RFQs before suitable third-party suppliers, manufacturers, EPC contractors and turnkey providers are introduced manually. ColdMatch is not an equipment manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank or financial advisor, and is not a party to any supply, construction or finance contract. Quotes, equipment and services are provided solely by the matched third-party supplier, who is solely responsible for quality, delivery, installation, safety and performance. ColdMatch makes no guarantee of availability, price, quality or approval and disclaims all liability for any service provided by a supplier or other third party. See Terms and How ColdMatch Works.

Disclaimer: ColdMatch Group is the specialized industrial refrigeration and cold-chain procurement platform of Global B2B Group. ColdMatch Group is not a manufacturer, reseller, distributor, EPC contractor, installer, insurer, lender, bank, credit provider, financial advisor, investment advisor, underwriter or regulated financial services provider. Any financing, leasing, trade finance, working capital or project-finance option mentioned on this website is provided solely by independent third-party financing providers, subject to their own eligibility checks, KYC, due diligence, compliance review, approval, terms and documentation. ColdMatch Group does not provide financial advice, does not arrange regulated financial products, does not guarantee financing approval, and is not responsible for any financing decision, offer, rejection, delay, cost, term or outcome. Quotes, equipment, services, delivery, installation, commissioning, warranties and project performance are provided solely by independent third-party suppliers, EPC contractors or service providers. See Terms.

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