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Industry guide

Cadena de Frío de Carnes y Aves — Chill, Blast y Sala de Cortes

Diseño de cadena frigorífica de sacrificio a almacenamiento: primary chill, blast freezing, clima de sala de despiece y segregación halal/UE.

Primary chill design

Beef quarters: 24-h chill from +40 °C to +7 °C core (rail-hung, 0.5–2.0 m/s airflow). Poultry: spiral or air-chill (spin-chill for water, air-chill for EU/halal export). Design airflow and defrost cycle to avoid surface freezing and drip loss.

Cutting-room climate

+8 to +12 °C, 70–80% RH, positive pressure. Design AHU with 4–6 ACH filtered air, discrete refrigeration zone from processing rooms, floor drains sized for wash-down cycles.

Blast freezing

EU 853/2004 requires core −18 °C within a defined time (typically ≤24 h for consumer packs). Automated conveyorised blast tunnels or plate freezers depending on SKU. Match to daily throughput + peak season +30%.

Halal & EU segregation

Halal export requires physical separation of slaughter, evisceration and cutting from non-halal lines. EU export adds full traceability (ear-tag to carton) and separate storage rooms. Plan envelope and IT integration together.

Preguntas frecuentes

Can halal and non-halal share the same freezer?

Only if physically segregated with dedicated pallet racks and traceability barcoding; most GCC importers require separate rooms. Design envelope with separation from day one.

What is the payback on heat recovery from ammonia condensers?

For plants >2 MW cooling load, condenser heat recovery for cleaning-in-place (CIP) hot water typically pays back in 2.5–4 years and covers 30–60% of hot-water demand.

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Industry
meat-poultry
Temperature
0/+4 °C chill / −25 °C freeze
Budget
€2M – €30M
Timeline
10–16 months
Equipment
Chill rooms, spiral freezer, blast tunnel, ammonia/CO₂ plant
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