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Country market guide · Vietnam

Building cold storage in Vietnam

Vietnam's cold chain is expanding rapidly due to booming seafood exports, rising retail demand, and the pharmaceutical sector. Key hubs include Ho Chi Minh City, Long An, and Hai Phong.

Short answer

Refrigeration in Vietnam follows MONRE's Decree 06/2022 regarding greenhouse gas reduction and ODS management. Food facilities must comply with MARD/NAFIQAD standards, while pharmaceutical storage follows Drug Administration of Vietnam (MOH) GSP guidelines. Equipment must meet TCVN national standards.

The Vietnamese cold chain market

Seafood exports and e-commerce are the primary growth drivers.

  • Seafood processing and frozen storage in the Mekong Delta and central coast.
  • Multi-temperature warehouses for modern retail and QSR chains.
  • GSP-compliant pharma warehouses for domestic and export use.

Regulations

Environmental and safety rules are becoming stricter.

  • MONRE Decree 06/2022 mandates ODS/HFC reporting and phase-down.
  • NAFIQAD/MARD hygiene and temperature certification for export seafood.
  • MOH GSP certification is mandatory for pharmaceutical storage.

Cost and timeline drivers

Land costs and electricity efficiency are critical factors.

  • High land prices in industrial zones near major ports.
  • Investment in energy-efficient systems to counter rising power tariffs.
  • Building permits and environmental impact assessment (EIA) timelines.

Official sources for these rules

Rules on this page are summarised from the regulators and legal texts below. Always read the current version before design or tender.

Links checked: 2026-09-26

Local data notice: we do not yet have verified local price data for Vietnam. The estimate on this page uses ColdMatch's global planning baseline, not local market prices, and the regulatory points are general orientation only. Confirm current local rules and costs with the authorities listed below before design.

Preliminary cold store estimate

Enter floor area, clear height, temperature and panel material. The estimate combines layout, materials, a project brief and budget in one result.

1. Layout

Room footprint24.5 × 16.3 × 8 m
Racked storage300 m²
Loading / staging60 m²
Plant & aisles40 m²
Rack levels4
Pallet positions788
Insulated doors2

2. Building materials

Panel surface (walls + ceiling)1053 m²
Floor insulation400 m²
Volume3200 m³
Cooling capacity128 kW

3. Budget

Insulated panelsVND 609,927,600
Floor insulation / heatingVND 121,920,000
Refrigeration equipmentVND 1,755,648,000
Insulated doorsVND 137,160,000
Pallet rackingVND 1,080,820,800
Installation labourVND 591,393,900
Electrical & controlsVND 300,328,272
Contingency (10%)VND 459,719,857
Indicative totalVND 5,056,918,429

4. Project brief (copy for suppliers)

Vietnam — Cold store, Chilled 0…+4 °C, 400 m² × 8 m clear height, PIR 100 mm panels, approx. 788 pallet positions, approx. 128 kW refrigeration. Indicative budget VND 5,056,918,429. Please quote on these assumptions.

Rough planning estimate using general assumptions (40/60 W per m³, 1.9 m² per pallet position, typical panel prices). Excludes land, building shell, permits, taxes and freight. Not a quotation.

VND · ×0.6 local cost level · Ministry of Construction: Construction price indices

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Planning a project in this market?

Refrigeration in Vietnam follows MONRE's Decree 06/2022 regarding greenhouse gas reduction and ODS management. Food facilities must comply with MARD/NAFIQAD standards, while pharmaceutical storage follows Drug Administration of Vietnam (MOH) GSP guidelines. Equipment must meet TCVN national standards.

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ColdMatch is a supplier-neutral procurement and coordination platform. It does not manufacture, install, sell or finance equipment. Regulations are summarised for planning only — confirm current requirements with local authorities and qualified engineers.

Buyer questions

What are the ODS/HFC regulations in Vietnam?

Decree 06/2022/ND-CP regulates the management of ozone-depleting substances and HFCs, including import quotas and technician requirements.

Who regulates seafood cold storage for export?

MARD and NAFIQAD oversee food safety and hygiene, requiring strict temperature logs and facility approvals for international markets.

Is CO2 or Ammonia common in Vietnam?

Ammonia is widely used in large industrial seafood plants, while CO2 and low-GWP HFCs are gaining traction in modern logistics centers.

Can ColdMatch help with a Vietnam project?

Yes. ColdMatch reviews the brief, prepares a comparable RFQ and introduces independent suppliers. It does not build, sell or finance facilities.

Other markets

Planning a project in this market?

Send a short brief. ColdMatch reviews the project first, then introduces suitable independent suppliers — typically for projects from USD 250,000.

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