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合规

冷链采购中的法规与受限物品

按原产国、目的国和过境国记录可能影响制冷设备、制冷剂气体、安装服务、仓储和运输的规定。每条记录均链接至官方来源,并注明 ColdMatch 的核查日期。

本登记册并非详尽无遗。如未列出某项规定、国家或产品,或官方立场不明确,则必须在发布或交易前进行监管审查。

仅供一般参考,不构成法律意见。采取行动前,请向主管机关或具备资质的顾问核实。

以下记录措辞为机器辅助翻译,尚待人工审核。其未经法律核验;以英文记录及所链接的官方来源为准。

筛选记录

19 条记录

  • 需要逐案审查国际规则设备, 制冷剂与气体, 安装与服务, 仓储, 运输

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    制裁及受限交易方筛查

    制裁及受限交易方规则可能禁止或限制与特定国家、地区、公司、个人、货物或最终用途有关的交易,且经常变更。ColdMatch在联系供应商之前,会依据官方名单对买方、最终用户、目的地、过境路线及任何拟议供应商进行筛查;如可能匹配或结果不明确,则暂停该请求,交由人工审核。

    名单经常更新;每次筛查均使用核查当日公布的名单。

    适用环节
    原产地/出口 · 目的地/进口 · 过境
    主管机关
    US Treasury (OFAC); Council of the EU and European Commission; UN Security Council; UK FCDO / OFSI; national authorities
    文件与批准
    • 买方及最终用户的法定名称
    • 交货地址及过境路线
    • 所声明的设备或服务最终用途
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    Sanctions and restricted-party screening

    Sanctions and restricted-party rules can prohibit or restrict dealings with particular countries, regions, companies, individuals, goods or end uses, and they change often. ColdMatch screens the buyer, end user, destination, transit route and any proposed supplier against official lists before supplier contact; a possible match or an unclear result pauses the request for human review.

    Lists are updated frequently; every screening uses the list as published on the day of the check.

    • Legal names of buyer and end user
    • Delivery address and transit route
    • Stated end use of the equipment or service
  • 受限(适用条件)俄罗斯/白俄罗斯(欧盟措施)设备, 制冷剂与气体, 安装与服务, 仓储, 运输

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    EU限制性措施:俄罗斯及白俄罗斯

    Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014规定的措施包括禁止向俄罗斯境内的主体销售、供应、转让或出口其附件所列货物,或为在俄罗斯使用而进行上述活动,其中包括Annex XXIII所列可能增强俄罗斯工业能力的货物。Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006规定了涉及白俄罗斯的限制性措施。某一具体制冷品目是否列入清单,取决于其海关(CN)编码及现行附件版本。

    独立于法律规定,ColdMatch不接受向俄罗斯交货的请求。这属于平台政策,并非法定判断。

    适用环节
    原产地/出口 · 目的地/进口 · 过境
    主管机关
    Council of the EU; national competent authorities of EU Member States
    文件与批准
    • 每一品目的CN / HS编码
    • 最终用户及最终用途
    • 对照最新EUR-Lex合并版本进行核查
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU restrictive measures: Russia and Belarus

    Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 prohibits, among other measures, selling, supplying, transferring or exporting goods listed in its annexes — including Annex XXIII, goods that could enhance Russian industrial capacities — to persons in Russia or for use in Russia. Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 sets restrictive measures concerning Belarus. Whether a specific refrigeration item is listed depends on its customs (CN) code and the version of the annexes in force.

    Separately from the law, ColdMatch does not accept requests for delivery to Russia. This is a platform policy, not a legal determination.

    • CN / HS code of every item
    • End user and end use
    • Check against the latest consolidated EUR-Lex version
  • 需要许可证或批准国际规则制冷剂与气体

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    受控制冷剂的进出口许可(Montreal Protocol)

    Montreal Protocol的Article 4B要求各缔约方建立并实施针对新生产、使用过、回收利用及再生的受控物质的进出口许可制度。Kigali Amendment新增的Paragraph 2 bis将其范围扩大至HFCs。配额、表格及程序由各国规定。

    适用环节
    原产地/出口 · 目的地/进口
    主管机关
    National ozone authority (National Ozone Unit) in the exporting and importing country
    文件与批准
    • 目的地国家的national ozone authority签发的进口许可证或许可
    • 原产国要求时的出口许可证
    • 商业单据上的制冷剂名称及数量
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    Import and export licensing for controlled refrigerants (Montreal Protocol)

    Article 4B of the Montreal Protocol requires each Party to establish and implement a licensing system for the import and export of new, used, recycled and reclaimed controlled substances. Paragraph 2 bis, added by the Kigali Amendment, extends this to HFCs. Quotas, forms and procedures are national.

    • Import licence or permit from the destination's national ozone authority
    • Export licence where the origin country requires one
    • Refrigerant designation and quantity on commercial documents
  • 受限(适用条件)国际规则制冷剂与气体, 运输, 设备

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    运输中作为危险货物的制冷剂气体

    在UN Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods中,无水氨(R-717)为UN1005,Class 2.3(有毒气体),并具有Class 8次要危险性;R-134a为UN3159,二氧化碳(R-744)为UN1013,两者均属Class 2.2;丙烷(R-290)为UN1978,Class 2.1。公路(欧洲的ADR)、海运(IMDG Code)、空运(ICAO Technical Instructions)以及US 49 CFR等国内规则规定了包装、标记、单证及数量限制。充注制冷剂后装运的机器可能属于单独条目,例如UN2857或UN3358。

    国内规则可能对同一种气体作出细节上不同的分类;由承运人及现行相应运输方式法规决定。

    适用环节
    原产地/出口 · 目的地/进口 · 过境
    主管机关
    National transport authorities; IMO (sea); ICAO (air); UNECE (ADR)
    文件与批准
    • 适用于相应运输方式的危险货物申报单
    • 安全数据表
    • 符合相应运输方式规则的包装及标记
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    Refrigerant gases as dangerous goods in transport

    In the UN Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, anhydrous ammonia (R-717) is UN1005, Class 2.3 (toxic gas) with a Class 8 subsidiary hazard; R-134a is UN3159 and carbon dioxide (R-744) is UN1013, both Class 2.2; propane (R-290) is UN1978, Class 2.1. Road (ADR in Europe), sea (IMDG Code), air (ICAO Technical Instructions) and national rules such as US 49 CFR set packaging, marking, documentation and quantity limits. Machines shipped with a refrigerant charge can fall under separate entries, for example UN2857 or UN3358.

    National rules can classify the same gas differently in detail; the carrier and the modal regulation in force decide.

    • Dangerous goods declaration for the transport mode
    • Safety data sheet
    • Packaging and marking per the modal rules
  • 需要逐案审查国际规则仓储, 运输

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    温度敏感药品的储存及运输(WHO示范指南)

    WHO Technical Report Series No. 961, Annex 9为时间及温度敏感药品的储存及运输提供示范指南。各国药品监管机构决定哪些要求在本国具有强制性。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    National medicines regulatory authority in the country of operation
    文件与批准
    • 适用的国内GDP / 储存要求
    • 要求时提供的温度分布测试及监测记录
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    Storage and transport of temperature-sensitive medicines (WHO model guidance)

    WHO Technical Report Series No. 961, Annex 9, gives model guidance for the storage and transport of time- and temperature-sensitive pharmaceutical products. National medicines regulators decide which requirements are mandatory in their country.

    • Applicable national GDP / storage requirements
    • Temperature mapping and monitoring records where required
  • 受限(适用条件)欧洲联盟设备

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    EU对F-gas设备投放市场的禁令

    Regulation (EU) 2024/573的Article 11(1)及Annex IV按设备类型及制冷剂GWP,禁止自规定日期起将所列设备投放EU市场。Annex IV的例子包括:含GWP为150或以上的F-gases的自容式制冷设备(冷水机组除外)——自1 January 2025起(point 4);point 5涵盖的其他制冷设备,使用GWP为2,500或以上的F-gases的——自1 January 2025起,GWP为150或以上的——自1 January 2030起;超过12 kW且使用GWP为750的F-gases的冷水机组——自1 January 2027起(point 7(d))。安全要求例外及低于−50 °C的例外仅按Annex所载措辞适用。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    European Commission (DG CLIMA); national market surveillance and customs authorities
    文件与批准
    • 技术档案及铭牌中的制冷剂类型、充注量及GWP
    • 适用的Annex IV条目及其理由
    • 援引安全例外时的书面理由
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU placing-on-the-market prohibitions for F-gas equipment

    Article 11(1) and Annex IV of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 prohibit placing listed equipment on the EU market from set dates, by equipment type and refrigerant GWP. Examples from Annex IV: self-contained refrigeration equipment, except chillers, containing F-gases with GWP of 150 or more — from 1 January 2025 (point 4); other refrigeration equipment covered by point 5 with F-gases of GWP 2,500 or more — from 1 January 2025, and GWP 150 or more — from 1 January 2030; chillers above 12 kW with F-gases of GWP 750 — from 1 January 2027 (point 7(d)). Safety-requirement and below −50 °C exceptions apply only as worded in the Annex.

    • Refrigerant type, charge and GWP in the technical file and on the nameplate
    • Which Annex IV point applies and why
    • Written justification where a safety exception is relied on
  • 需要许可证或批准欧洲联盟设备, 制冷剂与气体

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    进口所需的EU F-gas Portal注册及配额覆盖

    进口预充注含氟气体的设备,除临时储存外,所有海关程序均要求进口商在EU F-gas Portal持有有效注册(Articles 20 and 22)。预充注制冷设备中的HFCs必须纳入配额制度覆盖,并在符合性声明中载明(Article 19),且海关申报必须注明数量及F-gas Portal注册号。投放市场的散装HFCs属于Article 17及Annex VII配额制度的适用范围。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    European Commission (F-gas Portal); national customs authorities
    文件与批准
    • F-gas Portal进口商注册
    • 关于HFC配额覆盖的符合性声明(Article 19)
    • 载有数量及注册号的海关申报
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU F-gas Portal registration and quota coverage for imports

    Importing equipment pre-charged with fluorinated gases requires a valid importer registration in the EU F-gas Portal for all customs procedures except temporary storage (Articles 20 and 22). HFCs in pre-charged refrigeration equipment must be covered by the quota system and documented in a declaration of conformity (Article 19), and the customs declaration must state quantities and the F-gas Portal registration number. Bulk HFCs placed on the market fall under the quota system of Article 17 and Annex VII.

    • F-gas Portal importer registration
    • Declaration of conformity on HFC quota coverage (Article 19)
    • Customs declaration with quantities and registration number
  • 受限(适用条件)欧洲联盟安装与服务, 制冷剂与气体

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    EU对维护所用制冷剂的限制

    Article 13(3):自1 January 2025起,不得使用GWP为2,500或以上的F-gases维护或维修任何制冷设备,但军用设备及设计用于将产品冷却至低于−50 °C的设备除外;在规定条件下,再生或回收利用的气体可使用至1 January 2030。Article 13(5):自1 January 2032起,不得使用GWP为750或以上的F-gases维修冷水机组以外的固定式制冷设备,但须依照所列例外。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    National competent authorities of EU Member States
    文件与批准
    • 载有制冷剂类型及数量的维修记录
    • 使用再生气体时的容器标签(Article 12(7))
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU limits on refrigerants used for servicing

    Article 13(3): from 1 January 2025, F-gases with GWP of 2,500 or more may not be used to maintain or service any refrigeration equipment, except military equipment and equipment designed to cool products below −50 °C; reclaimed or recycled gases may be used under the stated conditions until 1 January 2030. Article 13(5): from 1 January 2032, F-gases with GWP of 750 or more may not be used to service stationary refrigeration equipment other than chillers, subject to the listed exceptions.

    • Service records with refrigerant type and quantity
    • Labelling of reclaimed-gas containers where relied on (Article 12(7))
  • 需要许可证或批准欧洲联盟安装与服务

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    EU制冷技术人员认证

    Regulation (EU) 2024/573的Article 10要求,安装、维护或维修、修理或停用其所列设备,以及对该等设备进行泄漏检查和从中回收气体的自然人须获得认证,涵盖含氟气体或相关替代物,包括在适用时的天然制冷剂。Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2215规定了证书的最低要求。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    Certification bodies designated by EU Member States
    文件与批准
    • 在成员国有效的技术人员证书
    • 与设备及制冷剂相符的认证范围
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU certification for refrigeration technicians

    Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 requires natural persons to be certified to install, maintain or service, repair or decommission, leak-check, and recover gas from the equipment it lists, covering fluorinated gases or relevant alternatives including natural refrigerants where relevant. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2215 sets minimum requirements for the certificates.

    • Technician certificate valid in the Member State
    • Certificate scope matching the equipment and refrigerant
  • 禁止欧洲联盟制冷剂与气体, 设备

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    EU对消耗臭氧层制冷剂的禁令(例如HCFC R-22)

    Regulation (EU) 2024/590禁止生产、投放市场、使用、进口及出口其Annex I所列消耗臭氧层物质,其中包括R-22等HCFCs,并禁止将含有或依赖该等物质的产品及设备投放市场——仅适用该Regulation规定的狭窄豁免。

    适用环节
    原产地/出口 · 目的地/进口
    主管机关
    European Commission; national customs and competent authorities
    文件与批准
    • 技术文件中的制冷剂识别信息
    • 任何获豁免贸易所需的ODS Licensing System注册
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU prohibition of ozone-depleting refrigerants (for example HCFC R-22)

    Regulation (EU) 2024/590 prohibits the production, placing on the market, use, import and export of the ozone-depleting substances listed in its Annex I, which include HCFCs such as R-22, and prohibits placing on the market products and equipment containing or relying on them — subject only to the narrow exemptions set out in the Regulation.

    • Refrigerant identification in technical documents
    • ODS Licensing System registration for any exempted trade
  • 受限(适用条件)欧洲联盟设备

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    EU Pressure Equipment Directive(CE标志)

    Directive 2014/68/EU范围内的压力设备及组合装置——可能包括超过其压力及容积阈值的制冷容器、管道及组合装置——必须通过其所属类别的符合性评定,加贴CE标志,并随附EU符合性声明及说明书。较高类别须有公告机构参与。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    National market surveillance authorities; notified bodies
    文件与批准
    • EU符合性声明
    • CE标志
    • 使用说明书
    • 所属类别要求时的公告机构证书
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU Pressure Equipment Directive (CE marking)

    Pressure equipment and assemblies within the scope of Directive 2014/68/EU — which can include refrigeration vessels, piping and assemblies above its pressure and volume thresholds — must pass the conformity assessment for their category, carry CE marking and come with an EU declaration of conformity and instructions. Higher categories involve a notified body.

    • EU declaration of conformity
    • CE marking
    • Instructions for use
    • Notified body certificate where the category requires it
  • 受限(适用条件)欧洲联盟设备

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    EU Low Voltage Directive(电气安全)

    设计用于50至1,000 V AC或75至1,500 V DC的电气设备,在投放EU市场之前,必须符合Directive 2014/35/EU的安全目标,加贴CE标志并具有EU符合性声明。其他EU法令,例如机械及电磁兼容性规则,可能适用于同一设备。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    National market surveillance authorities
    文件与批准
    • EU符合性声明
    • CE标志
    • 技术文件
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU Low Voltage Directive (electrical safety)

    Electrical equipment designed for use between 50 and 1,000 V AC or 75 and 1,500 V DC must meet the safety objectives of Directive 2014/35/EU, carry CE marking and have an EU declaration of conformity before being placed on the EU market. Other EU acts, such as machinery and electromagnetic compatibility rules, can apply to the same equipment.

    • EU declaration of conformity
    • CE marking
    • Technical documentation
  • 受限(适用条件)欧洲联盟设备

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    EU专业制冷产品生态设计规则

    Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095范围内的专业冷藏储存柜、速冷速冻柜、冷凝机组及工艺冷水机组,在投放EU市场时必须符合其生态设计及产品信息要求。确定规格前,请核查现行合并文本。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    European Commission; national market surveillance authorities
    文件与批准
    • 该Regulation要求的产品信息表 / 技术文件
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU ecodesign rules for professional refrigeration products

    Professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers within the scope of Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1095 must meet its ecodesign and product-information requirements when placed on the EU market. Check the current consolidated text before specifying.

    • Product information sheet / technical documentation required by the Regulation
  • 需要许可证或批准欧洲联盟仓储, 运输

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    EU药品批发分销(GDP)

    在EU从事药品批发分销需要批发分销许可(Directive 2001/83/EC, Article 77)。分销商遵循EU Good Distribution Practice guidelines(2013/C 343/01),该指南涵盖经过确认合格的温控储存及运输。该许可针对从事药品分销的经营者,而非冷藏设备采购本身。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    National medicines competent authority of the Member State
    文件与批准
    • 批发分销许可
    • GDP质量体系记录,包括温度控制及确认合格记录
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    EU wholesale distribution of medicines (GDP)

    Wholesale distribution of medicinal products in the EU requires a wholesale distribution authorisation (Directive 2001/83/EC, Article 77). Distributors follow the EU Good Distribution Practice guidelines (2013/C 343/01), which cover qualified temperature-controlled storage and transport. The authorisation concerns the operator distributing medicines, not the purchase of refrigeration equipment itself.

    • Wholesale distribution authorisation
    • GDP quality system records, including temperature control and qualification
  • 需要许可证或批准美国制冷剂与气体

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    美国散装进口的HFC消费配额

    根据40 CFR Part 84, Subpart A中的AIM Act逐步削减规则,将散装HFCs进口至美国需要消耗EPA消费配额;记录保存及报告义务载于同一Subpart。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    文件与批准
    • 持有或转让的消费配额
    • Subpart A要求的进口记录及报告
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    US HFC consumption allowances for bulk imports

    Under the AIM Act phasedown rules in 40 CFR Part 84, Subpart A, importing bulk HFCs into the United States requires expending EPA consumption allowances; recordkeeping and reporting obligations are set in the same Subpart.

    • Consumption allowances held or transferred
    • Import records and reports required by Subpart A
  • 受限(适用条件)美国设备, 安装与服务

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    美国对新建冷库系统的制冷剂限制

    根据2026修订的40 CFR 84.54(c)(9),使用受管制HFC或含有该物质的混合物且GWP为700或以上的冷库系统,自27 July 2026起受到限制。自1 January 2032起适用更严格的限制:制冷剂充注容量为200 pounds或以上且非复叠系统高温侧的系统适用GWP 150;较小充注量及复叠系统高温侧适用该规则规定的其他限制。

    已于2026修订;该子行业此前公布的日期不再适用。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    文件与批准
    • 制冷剂名称及GWP
    • 充注容量
    • 适用时的安装日期 / 建筑许可证证明
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    US refrigerant limits for new cold storage warehouse systems

    Under 40 CFR 84.54(c)(9), as amended in 2026, cold storage warehouse systems using a regulated HFC, or a blend containing one, with a GWP of 700 or greater are restricted from 27 July 2026. From 1 January 2032 tighter limits apply: GWP 150 for systems with a refrigerant charge capacity of 200 pounds or more that are not the high-temperature side of a cascade, and other limits for smaller charges and cascade high sides set out in the rule.

    Amended in 2026; earlier published dates for this subsector no longer apply.

    • Refrigerant designation and GWP
    • Charge capacity
    • Installation date / building-permit evidence where relevant
  • 需要许可证或批准美国安装与服务

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    美国Section 608技术人员认证

    对可能向大气释放制冷剂的设备进行维护、维修、修理或处置的技术人员,必须根据EPA的Section 608计划获得认证;认证类型取决于设备。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    文件与批准
    • 与设备相符类型的Section 608技术人员认证
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    US Section 608 technician certification

    Technicians who maintain, service, repair or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants into the atmosphere must be certified under EPA's Section 608 programme; the certification type depends on the equipment.

    • Section 608 technician certification of the type matching the equipment
  • 受限(适用条件)美国设备

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    美国步入式冷藏库及冷冻库能源标准

    美国的步入式冷藏库及冷冻库须遵守DOE节能标准及测试程序(10 CFR Part 431, Subpart R),且步入式库板、库门及制冷系统的制造商必须向DOE证明符合要求(10 CFR 429.53)。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    US Department of Energy (DOE)
    文件与批准
    • 制造商的DOE认证报告
    • 与已认证基本型号相符的型号编号
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    US energy standards for walk-in coolers and freezers

    Walk-in coolers and freezers in the United States are subject to DOE energy conservation standards and test procedures (10 CFR Part 431, Subpart R), and manufacturers of walk-in panels, doors and refrigeration systems must certify compliance to DOE (10 CFR 429.53).

    • DOE certification report by the manufacturer
    • Model numbers matching certified basic models
  • 受限(适用条件)美国运输, 仓储

    翻译 — 待人工审核,未经法律核验

    美国食品卫生运输(FSMA)

    在美国运输人类或动物食品的托运人、装载人、公路或铁路车辆承运人及收货人,必须符合FDA的卫生运输要求(21 CFR Part 1, Subpart O),包括在食品安全需要时的温度条件。另据FDA声明,其不会在20 July 2028之前执行Food Traceability Rule(FSMA 204)。

    适用环节
    目的地/进口
    主管机关
    US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
    文件与批准
    • 该规则要求的书面程序及培训记录
    • 托运人与承运人商定的温度规格
    已核查: 记录更新日期: 来源日期: 来源页面未注明下次审查:
    显示英文原文

    US sanitary transportation of food (FSMA)

    Shippers, loaders, carriers by motor or rail vehicle and receivers transporting human or animal food in the United States must meet FDA's sanitary transportation requirements (21 CFR Part 1, Subpart O), including temperature conditions where needed for food safety. Separately, FDA states it will not enforce the Food Traceability Rule (FSMA 204) before 20 July 2028.

    • Written procedures and training records required by the rule
    • Temperature specifications agreed between shipper and carrier

ColdMatch 如何筛查请求和供应商

  1. 在供应商被列入平台或 RFQ 推进之前,团队会确定产品或服务、原产地、目的地、过境路线和预期用途。
  2. 我们依据官方来源核查可能相关的制裁、贸易禁令、许可证和许可、标准、标签、安全、海关及运输规则。
  3. 如官方来源确认某物品被禁止,则将其阻止。受限或情况不明的物品将暂缓处理,直至核实。来源、决定、审查人和日期均会记录。
  4. 只有在收集并审查请求后,才会进行商业引荐。适合的 B2B 项目金额从 USD 250,000 起。

各方的责任

Global B2B Group 及其旗下包括 ColdMatch 在内的平台致力于依照适用法律法规开展自身活动。各参与方仍须对适用于自身角色的法律要求负责。要求因产品、运输路线和司法管辖区而异,因此不存在适用于所有情形的统一核查清单。

  • ColdMatch 的角色:ColdMatch 为制冷及冷链项目提供寻源和 RFQ 支持。其本身不制造、销售、进口或出口所列设备、制冷剂或服务,也不是监管机关或认证机构。
  • 供应商、制造商和出口商:负责确保其提供和供应的产品及服务在相关情况下符合原产国和目的地国家的适用要求。视产品和司法管辖区而定,这些要求可能涉及产品安全、电气及压力设备符合性、能效规则、制冷剂限制、配额或许可、技术人员资格认证、标签、可追溯性、出口管制、海关商品归类及装运文件。
  • 冷库、运输和物流服务提供商:在相关情况下,负责其储存或运输的货物所适用的许可、操作规则、温度记录以及任何卫生或植物检疫文件。
  • 买方和进口商:仍须负责自身的进口许可与登记、当地安装、建筑及环境要求,以及订购前的自身尽职调查。买方和供应商必须提供准确的信息和文件。
  • 责任界限:ColdMatch 团队根据所提供的信息和官方来源,对请求及供应商进行合理核查。这些核查不保证任何供应商、产品或货运批次合规,也不能替代主管机关的批准或法律意见;任何合同条款均不能免除适用法律对一方规定的义务。

报告错误或过时的信息

如记录有误或已过时,请告知我们具体记录及官方来源。我们会在下次计划核查前审查报告。

本登记册下次计划审查: