Worked project case study · India

Cold room project case study in India: Dairy chilled store and validated pharma room, Pune industrial belt

A 3PL needed one building to serve two regulated client types with different audit regimes, without cross-contamination of product or paperwork.

Direct answer

A 1,200-pallet +2 to +8 °c chilled facility in India of roughly 5,400 m³, built with central plant, multi-compressor, models at about USD 1,934,115 installed (USD 1,547,292USD 2,514,349 planning range) and USD 344,222 a year to run, over a 52-week programme from brief to handover. Figures are indicative planning estimates from ColdMatch Group's country cost model — not a quotation.

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Project profile

What was built, and for whom

Buyer
Contract logistics operator serving dairy and pharma clients
Product
Chilled dairy, +2 to +8 °C pharmaceuticals, frozen buffer
Capacity
1,200 pallets · 5,400 m³
Temperature class
+2 to +8 °C chilled
Refrigeration system
Central plant, multi-compressor
Site status
Existing building / shell available
Design ambient
43 °C peak

Hot and humid — higher defrost energy and infiltration load

Grid
Occasional outages — standby generation strongly recommended

~380 generator hours modelled per year

Indicative tariff
0.100 USD/kWh

Local band 0.070–0.140 USD/kWh

Zones

  • Chilled dairy store +2 to +4 °C, 700 pallets
  • Validated pharma room +2 to +8 °C with mapping, 350 pallets
  • Frozen buffer −20 °C, 150 pallets
Costs

What a project like this costs in India

Derived from the same indicative country cost model used by the public ColdMatch calculators: local construction cost index, design ambient, humidity, grid reliability, diesel price and electricity tariff. Planning-grade estimates, never a quotation.

Installed CAPEX
USD 1,934,115

Planning range USD 1,547,292–USD 2,514,349

CAPEX per pallet
USD 1,612

USD 358 per m³

Annual OPEX
USD 344,222

49% of it is energy

OPEX per pallet / year
USD 287

172 kW average refrigeration load

CAPEX breakdown
Envelope, plant, electrical and installationUSD 1,766,270
Standby generationUSD 150,133
Monitoring and alarmsUSD 17,712
Total installedUSD 1,934,115
Annual OPEX breakdown
Grid electricity (1,510,004 kWh)USD 151,000
Standby diesel (15,590 litres)USD 17,149
Maintenance and sparesUSD 49,513
Operations labour (11 staff)USD 123,200
Monitoring and complianceUSD 3,360
Total per yearUSD 344,222

Running the same facility on legacy fixed-speed plant models at USD 432,398 a year — about USD 88,176 more, which is the efficiency decision this project turned on.

Constraints

What made this project difficult in India

These are the local realities that change the design, the price and the supplier shortlist.

  • Client audits (dairy and pharma) run on different standards
  • Tariff and demand charges vary by state and contract
  • Monsoon humidity affects door and dock design
Engineering decisions

The decisions that shaped the result

  • Independent plant and independent monitoring per regulated zone
  • Temperature mapping in loaded and empty conditions before go-live
  • Demand-charge management via staged plant start and load shedding of non-critical zones
Timeline

Programme: about 52 weeks from brief to handover

Phases overlap in practice. This sequence shows where the schedule risk sits in this market.

  1. 1

    Brief and feasibility

    Weeks 13 · 3 weeks

    Product, temperature, capacity, site status, electrical supply, budget band and timeline confirmed. ColdMatch reviews the brief and flags missing data before anyone is approached.

  2. 2

    Concept design and RFQ preparation

    Weeks 47 · 4 weeks

    Zone layout, load estimate, system shortlist and a single bid form so every supplier quotes identical scope, exclusions and assumptions.

  3. 3

    Supplier review and tendering

    Weeks 813 · 6 weeks

    Suitable suppliers are approached only after internal approval, then proposals are normalised on scope, energy assumptions, spares, commissioning and warranty.

  4. 4

    Building preparation

    Weeks 1418 · 5 weeks

    Shell repairs, floor preparation, electrical upgrade and dock modifications inside the existing building.

  5. 5

    Equipment manufacture and delivery

    Weeks 1934 · 16 weeks

    Plant and panel manufacture with delivery sequenced to the installation programme.

  6. 6

    Installation and insulation

    Weeks 3544 · 10 weeks

    Panel erection, refrigeration pipework, electrical installation and controls.

  7. 7

    Commissioning, pull-down and handover

    Weeks 4548 · 4 weeks

    Leak and pressure testing, staged pull-down, performance verification against the specified duty, operator training, spares handover and documentation.

  8. 8

    Qualification and mapping

    Weeks 4952 · 4 weeks

    IQ/OQ/PQ, temperature mapping in loaded and empty conditions, alarm testing and the documentation pack required for audits.

Outcomes

What the project delivered

  • Two regulated client streams served from one site with separate audit trails
  • Peak demand charges reduced through staged starting
  • Mapping reports available on demand for client audits
Lessons

What buyers in this market should take from it

  • Mapping in both loaded and empty states is what auditors actually ask for
  • Demand charges can rival unit-rate energy cost — model both
Model your own numbers

Tools and market data for India

Change the capacity, temperature and system and the numbers above move. These tools use the same country model.

FAQ

Cold storage project costs and timelines in India

How ColdMatch Group works — independent B2B procurement and sourcing platform ColdMatch Group is an independent B2B procurement and sourcing platform for industrial refrigeration, cold storage and cold-chain projects from USD $250K+, connecting buyers with qualified third-party suppliers, EPC contractors and independent financing providers.

Have a comparable project in India?

Submit your product type, temperatures, capacity, site status, power situation, budget band and timeline. David and the ColdMatch team review the brief, structure the RFQ so every supplier quotes the same scope, and approach suitable suppliers only after internal approval.

This is a worked project example built from ColdMatch Group's indicative country cost model — local electricity tariff, design ambient, humidity, grid reliability and construction cost index. It is a planning-grade illustration, not a client transaction, an engineering design or a quotation. Supplier and manufacturer listings on this site are provided for research, transparency and discovery only. ColdMatch Group does not provide automatic buyer-supplier introductions. Every cold chain project request is reviewed manually by David / ColdMatch Group, and supplier introductions are made only after internal approval.

Supplier and manufacturer listings are provided for research, transparency and discovery only. ColdMatch Group does not provide automatic buyer-supplier introductions. Every cold chain project request is reviewed manually by David / ColdMatch Group, and supplier introductions are made only after internal approval.

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