Worked project case study · Kenya

Cold room project case study in Kenya: Packhouse pre-cooling and chilled export store, Naivasha corridor

Rejections at the EU border were traced to temperature excursions between field and airport. The project built a packhouse with forced-air pre-cooling and a chilled holding store sized for harvest peaks, not averages.

Direct answer

A 620-pallet +2 to +8 °c chilled facility in Kenya of roughly 3,200 m³, built with central plant, multi-compressor, models at about USD 2,027,306 installed (USD 1,621,845USD 2,635,498 planning range) and USD 306,146 a year to run, over a 63-week programme from brief to handover. Figures are indicative planning estimates from ColdMatch Group's country cost model — not a quotation.

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Project profile

What was built, and for whom

Buyer
Horticulture exporter shipping to EU retailers
Product
Cut flowers, French beans and avocado
Capacity
620 pallets · 3,200 m³
Temperature class
+2 to +8 °C chilled
Refrigeration system
Central plant, multi-compressor
Site status
New build including civil works
Design ambient
32 °C peak

Moderate humidity — standard defrost and condenser selection

Grid
Occasional outages — standby generation strongly recommended

~420 generator hours modelled per year

Indicative tariff
0.160 USD/kWh

Local band 0.110–0.210 USD/kWh

Zones

  • Forced-air pre-cooling tunnels, pull-down from +25 °C to +4 °C
  • Chilled holding store +2 to +4 °C, 620 pallets
  • Chilled loading dock with airlock to the truck bay
Costs

What a project like this costs in Kenya

Derived from the same indicative country cost model used by the public ColdMatch calculators: local construction cost index, design ambient, humidity, grid reliability, diesel price and electricity tariff. Planning-grade estimates, never a quotation.

Installed CAPEX
USD 2,027,306

Planning range USD 1,621,845–USD 2,635,498

CAPEX per pallet
USD 3,270

USD 634 per m³

Annual OPEX
USD 306,146

41% of it is energy

OPEX per pallet / year
USD 494

82 kW average refrigeration load

CAPEX breakdown
Envelope, plant, electrical and installationUSD 1,856,098
Standby generationUSD 157,768
Monitoring and alarmsUSD 13,440
Total installedUSD 2,027,306
Annual OPEX breakdown
Grid electricity (717,718 kWh)USD 114,835
Standby diesel (8,190 litres)USD 10,237
Maintenance and sparesUSD 64,874
Operations labour (8 staff)USD 112,000
Monitoring and complianceUSD 4,200
Total per yearUSD 306,146

Running the same facility on legacy fixed-speed plant models at USD 371,733 a year — about USD 65,587 more, which is the efficiency decision this project turned on.

Constraints

What made this project difficult in Kenya

These are the local realities that change the design, the price and the supplier shortlist.

  • Harvest-season throughput is 3× the annual average — plant must be staged
  • Highland ambient is moderate but pre-cooling peaks dominate plant sizing
  • Cold-chain evidence required for EU retailer audits
Engineering decisions

The decisions that shaped the result

  • Pre-cooling capacity sized on peak-day arrivals, holding store sized on average dwell time
  • Separate pre-cool and holding suction groups so pull-down does not warm the holding store
  • Battery-backed data loggers so the temperature record survives outages
Timeline

Programme: about 63 weeks from brief to handover

Phases overlap in practice. This sequence shows where the schedule risk sits in this market.

  1. 1

    Brief and feasibility

    Weeks 13 · 3 weeks

    Product, temperature, capacity, site status, electrical supply, budget band and timeline confirmed. ColdMatch reviews the brief and flags missing data before anyone is approached.

  2. 2

    Concept design and RFQ preparation

    Weeks 47 · 4 weeks

    Zone layout, load estimate, system shortlist and a single bid form so every supplier quotes identical scope, exclusions and assumptions.

  3. 3

    Supplier review and tendering

    Weeks 813 · 6 weeks

    Suitable suppliers are approached only after internal approval, then proposals are normalised on scope, energy assumptions, spares, commissioning and warranty.

  4. 4

    Civil works and building envelope

    Weeks 1433 · 20 weeks

    Slab, drainage, docks and structure, including under-floor heating detail where freezer rooms sit on grade.

  5. 5

    Equipment manufacture and delivery

    Weeks 3449 · 16 weeks

    Plant and panel manufacture with delivery sequenced to the installation programme.

  6. 6

    Installation and insulation

    Weeks 5059 · 10 weeks

    Panel erection, refrigeration pipework, electrical installation and controls.

  7. 7

    Commissioning, pull-down and handover

    Weeks 6063 · 4 weeks

    Leak and pressure testing, staged pull-down, performance verification against the specified duty, operator training, spares handover and documentation.

Outcomes

What the project delivered

  • Field-to-store pull-down time cut to the retailer specification
  • Export rejection risk reduced by removing the pre-cooling bottleneck
  • Documented cold-chain record accepted in buyer audits
Lessons

What buyers in this market should take from it

  • Pre-cooling and storage are two different machines — never let a supplier quote one number for both
  • Peak harvest day, not annual tonnage, is the sizing input that matters
Model your own numbers

Tools and market data for Kenya

Change the capacity, temperature and system and the numbers above move. These tools use the same country model.

FAQ

Cold storage project costs and timelines in Kenya

How ColdMatch Group works — independent B2B procurement and sourcing platform ColdMatch Group is an independent B2B procurement and sourcing platform for industrial refrigeration, cold storage and cold-chain projects from USD $250K+, connecting buyers with qualified third-party suppliers, EPC contractors and independent financing providers.

Have a comparable project in Kenya?

Submit your product type, temperatures, capacity, site status, power situation, budget band and timeline. David and the ColdMatch team review the brief, structure the RFQ so every supplier quotes the same scope, and approach suitable suppliers only after internal approval.

This is a worked project example built from ColdMatch Group's indicative country cost model — local electricity tariff, design ambient, humidity, grid reliability and construction cost index. It is a planning-grade illustration, not a client transaction, an engineering design or a quotation. Supplier and manufacturer listings on this site are provided for research, transparency and discovery only. ColdMatch Group does not provide automatic buyer-supplier introductions. Every cold chain project request is reviewed manually by David / ColdMatch Group, and supplier introductions are made only after internal approval.

Supplier and manufacturer listings are provided for research, transparency and discovery only. ColdMatch Group does not provide automatic buyer-supplier introductions. Every cold chain project request is reviewed manually by David / ColdMatch Group, and supplier introductions are made only after internal approval.

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